Recently, more and more often people have begun to harm osteochondrosis.With this disease, there is a violation of normal work on intervertebral discs.
Recently, young people who are eighteen have begun to suffer more and more back pain.First of all, the ligaments and bones of the spine begin to suffer.If osteochondrosis occurs, treatment should be started immediately.It is recommended to find out what condrosis is.
Causes and internships of osteochondrosis
The main cause of osteochondrosis is not observed, while there are many provocative factors.Experts say this may happen due to the fact that calcium deposition begins, which is not absorbed by bone tissue.This occurs in a violation of blood circulation, curvature of the spine.
There are the following causes of osteochondrosis:
- physical tension;
- Overweight;
- Strong loads in the spine;
- heredity;
- frequent hypothermia;
- stressful situations;
- the wrong form of the foot;
- unbalanced diet;
- Inactive lifestyle.
More often, the disease is observed in women than in men.Frequently, back osteochondrosis is loaded if a person sits incorrectly or sleeps on a very high pillow.It is difficult to determine pathology because the disease can occur in people at any age.The causes of osteochondrosis are different and not so easy to detect them.
There are degrees of osteochondrosis, and it is worth noting that it will be difficult to find a pathology in the first.The patient does not complain that he has bright symptoms, he may feel insignificant weakness, discomfort in the spine.In fact, these signs of chondrosis can talk about various diseases.
This pathology may not feel felt and flow secretly.In fact, in the first degree, osteochondrosis is often found completely by accident during various exams.With high school osteochondrosis, you may notice that the backs are already starting to harm, this means that changes in cartilage are occurring.
If the patient does not consult a doctor and he will not have effective treatment, intervertebral cracks will begin and there will be nerve or blood vessel pinch.Most of the time, pain is removed in this degree with certain medications.The disease can bring inconvenience and pain, the patient needs to go to the doctor.
With osteochondrosis in the third stage, the development of lordosis, scoliosis begins and a hunchback forms.Complex therapy can lightly improve the spine and remove some defects.Be sure to know the causes of osteochondrosis.In the fourth degree, changes are already occurring that cannot be corrected at all.The patient can hardly walk, because even if you rotate a little, there is an unbearable pain.It will have seals in cartilaginous tissues, and the vertebrae will be displaced.
In this degree of disease, patients are likely to be deactivated.A person should know how chondrosis differs from osteochondrosis.For this, it is necessary to consider the characteristics of pathologies.Condrosis is the early stage of osteochondrosis.It develops in different parts of the spine.In this case, with significant disorders, osteochondrosis is already diagnosed.
Symptoms
Condrosis symptoms are extremely unpleasant and, first and foremost, back discomfort is observed.It will all depend on the patient's degree of disease.
First of all, the patient is directed to the diagnosis to identify the causes of osteochondrosis.The patient may feel constantly fatigue in the back, the pain can be the neck and the chest.Symptoms will depend on how spine -thrown osteochondrosis.
Symptoms manifest themselves as follows:
- Intensive pain syndrome;
- muscle cramps;
- Members may become narcotic;
- severe headaches;
- You can shoot the column;
- frequent fainting and dizziness;
- Points before the eyes;
- Increased pressure;
- Unbearable pain in the neck.
If a minor pain occurs, this may not only indicate that there is osteochondrosis in the back, but also on other diseases.
When a person is forty years old, his intervertebral records do not accumulate liquid.Therefore, they do not become as plastic as before.They, as a rule, are more likely to flatten, or intervertebral discs can go beyond the spine.
Pain occurs due to sneezing or cough.If osteochondrosis symptoms are not after a few weeks, you need to visit a medical institution.Then the doctor will be directed mainly to the diagnosis.He can then prescribe the correct and effective treatment of osteochondrosis.
Types of osteochondrosis
You need to know that there are different types of osteochondrosis.It all depends on exactly where the pathology occurs.There are three types of diseases and you need to know which person can disturb a person in a specific situation.
The following types are distinguished:
Cervical.This disease may occur due to the fact that a strong neck load.The thyroid gland is close and, with osteochondrosis, can usually not perform your work.Often there is pressure on the vessels that give oxygen to the tissues.For this reason, there may be shortness of breath, and cell death begins.
You need to know that the brain depends almost completely on blood vessels.If blood flow is disturbed, this can affect the respiratory and heart organs.With constant headaches, hearing and vision, the frequent loss of consciousness occurs.It's hard to move your head, numbness and pain in your hands can occur.If these symptoms occur, you will urgently begin to treat osteochondrosis.
Thoracic.It is difficult for experts to examine this disease.Most of the time, the doctor can barely understand if they are just criticism or heart.With this type osteochondrosis, they can be complications in the liver, kidneys, stomach, pancreas.
Most of the time, pain in the form of shots in the back and chest occur.There is clear and intense pain in osteochondrosis, and a failure in the respiratory system occurs.Unpleasant constant sensations may also be present in the spine, and this leads to the fact that it is difficult to walk.
Lumbar.Most of the time, this particular department suffers, with osteochondrosis, intense back pain manifests itself, they can also switch to hips and buttocks.The pain disappears when a person to rest.With clear movements, discomfort may occur.
This pathology leads to low blood circulation in the lower back, rigidity occurs.The muscles begin to become weaker and the posture is twisted, so it is difficult to move normally.How to deal with osteochondrosis will say to the assistant doctor in detail.
If symptoms often manifest and pain becomes stronger at a time, you need to contact a medical institution.The expert may identify the types of osteochondrosis and prescribe comprehensive examination and treatment.
Diagnosis
The doctor can make an accurate diagnosis for osteochondrosis after the patient undergoes a complete exam.First of all, the patient should undergo an examination by a neurologist.The diagnosis is made when a person lies or sits.The expert observes how he feels moving and how in a lying position.A complete posture inspection can also be performed, while the doctor investigates the column.
Determines the nature and intensity of pain, where exactly bothers the patient.It also checks muscle tension in the mountain range.After all, if muscle spasm occurs, it can say not only that there are signs of osteochondrosis, but also about other diseases completely.
Prescribe the following diagnosis to detect the disease:
Radiography.Using this procedure, you can see at what time the intervertebral discs.Violations of vertebrae and if bone growth are present.The diagnosis is made in two types when the patient is on his back and sides.The two -position image helps find changes in the spine.
Magnetic resonance tomography.Using this study, you can see blood vessels and nerve endings.Magnetic resonance imaging finds spinal osteochondrosis, as well as the exact place where the hernia or pinch of the nerve is located.
CT.This exam makes it possible to see a high quality column image.The procedure is completely painless and the patient does not bring unpleasant sensations.
If the diagnosis is done correctly, this will help start treatment of osteochondrosis as soon as possible.In the first symptoms, it is better to consult a doctor immediately.After all, if you ignore the disease, it can lead to serious consequences.
Treatment
To cure osteochondrosis, you must definitely consult a doctor.He will find the cause of the disease and prescribe the correct treatment.In severe cases, surgical intervention should be performed, because without it it is impossible to cure the disease in a neglected way.
Treatment of osteochondrosis includes the following: the use of medications, manual treatment, therapeutic exercises, proper nutrition, massage.
It all depends on what internship is osteochondrosis of the spine.Therapy can last up to three months and also need another year to consolidate the treatment outcome.Medical therapy or surgery is performed.Most of the time, people who have discovered symptoms of osteochondrosis do not know which doctor is best to go.
A good option would be to visit the therapist first as you can't hesitate with this disease.He knows exactly how to treat spine osteochondrosis and can also direct to other doctors.The expert will lead an external inspection and send to a neurologist.The doctor will prescribe a complete study to the patient, only the effective treatment of condrosis will be prescribed.
Drug treatment
Medicines help relieve inflammation and restore the operation of the musculoskeletal system.They also stop osteochondrosis in the spine and reduce pain syndrome.With osteochondrosis, not only drug treatment is used, you also need to follow a diet and do special exercises.
Medications that help prevent disease and remove pain:
- Anti -inflammatory drugs: ibuprofen;
- Antispasmodic: tizanidine;
- tablets that help improve blood circulation of pentoxifiline, vitamin B;
- Preparations for the regeneration of cartilaginous tissue;
- Ointments to eliminate symptoms: diclofenac;
Before using these medications, you should consult a doctor.You never need to self -medicate, this can lead to serious consequences.Before the doctor prescribes the treatment of spine osteochondrosis, you need to undergo a complete exam.
Manual treatment and massage
How to get rid of manual treatment osteochondrosis?With it, you can only remove severe pain and improve posture.Visceral therapy is often used.This makes it possible to work well and will help normalize blood flow.Immunity will also be strengthened, and this will prevent the exacerbation of chronic diseases.
Many I think what to do with osteochondrosis, doctors recommend that you include massage in treatment.It helps relieve muscle spasm and strengthen them quickly, and the patient will feel much better.The massage procedure is performed with spine pain, as well as if the atrophy of the spine muscles occurred.The massage is made to remove pain.
The osteochondrosis session has several types: classic, segmental reflection, point.
How to treat osteochondrosis using massage procedures.Usual massage is done on its own, it will help to bring muscle tone and remove pain.
First, you need to pass the spine with light movements.Then you need to start kneading the neck muscles in the lower back in the chest.You can pinch these places and make a weak pressure where it hurts the most.It is also better to make circular movements with palm trees.
Preventive measures and diet
Is it possible to cure osteochondrosis with proper nutrition?The diet helps remove the load in the spine, and this is important that there was effective treatment of chondrosis.You need to choose a balanced diet and reduce salt consumption.There must be all nutrients in the body to accelerate recovery.The diet helps normalize metabolism to prevent salted deposition in the spine.If overweight is reduced, this will help speed up the treatment of back osteochondrosis.
Products that need to be consumed: dairy products and milk, fruits, low fat, rye bread, walnuts, vegetables and herbs, porridge, eggs, fish.
It is necessary to try to exclude products completely that contain sugar.It is forbidden to drink alcohol and tobacco products.You need to eat about five times a day.It will be better to prepare food or bake food.Abandon flour, acute, fat and saline.Throughout the day, you need to drink at least 1.5 liters of clean water.It is advisable not to use strong tea and coffee.Now a person knows what osteochondrosis is and how to treat it.
If you adhere to the correct prevention, you will not need to know how to treat chondrosis.First of all, try not to lift weights and perform small physical efforts.
Stop spending a lot of time on the computer and on TV.If a person works and takes a sedentary lifestyle, you need to exercise at least several times a day.
Osteochondrosis, symptoms are obvious.The disease can lead to back and pain discomfort.If the first signs of osteochondrosis appear, you need to consult a doctor.It is not recommended to self -assemble, this can lead to serious complications.The expert will send for the exam, may find reasons and prescribe the correct and effective treatment.