Back pain: main reasons than treating

Back pain is a family symptom for many.Pain syndrome is often a constant person of a person for a long time.Sometimes change requires freezing in a position without the ability to move, which urgently requires drug anesthesia and a medical blockage course in the future.

DISEASE DESCRIPTION

By origin, back pain is divided into 2 groups:

1. Pain caused by the pathology of the spine.
2. Pain in diseases of other organs.

Various pathologies cause different types of pain:

Acute back pain.

Pain syndrome lasts several minutes or hours.Painful manifestations are observed with cough, movement, witty.

Chronic pain.

Continues for a long period of time.In the vast majority of cases, it is a little manifested, which is hurting.

Member pain.

There is intense back pain, which is transmitted to other organs (thigh, buttocks, leg).

Varieties of Location Pain

The pain manifests itself:

• Between the Omplates;
• along the spine;
• in the lower back;
• In the muscles.

The pain between the Omplates

It is very common.It can be stupid, sore, shooting.In most cases, the pain between shoulder blades does not cause anxiety.In rare cases, intruding pain syndrome warns about the presence of a severe pathology.The pain between the shoulder blades is more often:

1. Inadequate posture;
2. Long stay on the computer;
3. Lesions, tears of the shoulder joint;
4. Column fractures;
5. Scoliosis;
6. Osteoarthritis in the joints;
7. Acid reflux;
8. COVERAGE;
9. Nerve violation;
10. Malignant tumors.

Pain under the shoulder blade usually occurs due to lesion.Heart disease also often causes internationalized pain.

Spine pain

Most of the time, pain causes dystrophic processes in the spine:

• Osteochondrosis.Chronic pathology that affects intervertebral discs.The disease is considered the main cause of back pain;
• Arched joint spondylosis.Chronic disease with a characteristic formation of bone growth in vertebral bodies.The pathology can cause the immobility of the back;
• Spondylitis.Inflammatory Pathology of the spine that destroys the bodies of the vertebrae, which leads to the deformation of the spine;
• Intervertebral hernia of the disc.Rupture of the spine disk due to broken injury or nutrition.Pain syndrome is caused by violation of nerves from the protruding part of the disc.

The back also hurts due to the instability of the spine, expressed for its abnormal mobility, increased amplitude of the movements.

Low pain

Important!Frequently, lumbar pain means the presence of spine pathology.

Back pain is caused by diseases of the internal organs.Women complain of lower back pain during menstruation.The most frequent causes of lower back pain are diseases and lesions in the spine.

The most serious lumbar pain causes: arthritis, tuberculosis, peridual abscess.Lumbar pain syndrome is caused by malignant neoplasms of the spinal cord.

Muscle pain

The rear area is covered with muscles that have the ability to change size, causing pain.Bol is caused by muscle tension, which is typical for office officials who are most of the working time in the same position.Athletes, tourists are included in another risk group.Especially, muscle pain syndrome manifests itself in athletes.

An incorrectly performed massage usually causes muscle pain.Muscle pain usually causes myositis, which develops as a result of severe body overheating and fast cooling.

Pain in the back muscles can manifest itself as to the causes of anatomical disorders.Column asymmetry usually leads to scoliosis.The asymmetry is also caused by shortening of the lower limb, boring feet.

The Causes of Pathology

There are several causes of back pain.

Pregnancy and delivery

Women's back pain during pregnancy is a very frequent occurrence.From 2 trimester, spine and lumbar pain appear due to an increase in the fetus, which alters the hormonal background and metabolism.

In addition, back pain during pregnancy can cause:

1. Overweight;
2. Violation of posture;
3. Weakening of the muscle system;

4. Emotional instability.

In many pregnant women, intense pain at the back of the rear is observed during the fights, as well as during the periods between them.

Inflammatory processes

The inflammation of the spine is more often caused by chronic spondylitis, in which vertebral bodies are deformed, the bodies of the vertebrae are destroyed.Inflammation of the vertebrae, acute back pain is observed with an ankylosing spontaneous disease.The inflammatory process also accompanies osteomyelitis.

When supplying blood, the spine is attacked by microorganisms that enter the bone marrow of the vertebrae.The infection can continue various organs: the gland, bladder, intestine, abscesses, boil.

Severe pathology is inflammation caused by purulent osteomyelitis, in which bone tissues are affected.The hematogenic way is infected if an abscess or boil is present in the body.The inflammation of the spine can develop with a knife or bullet injury.

Congenital Pathologies

Anomalous phenomena in the spine include:

• Add -and rib syndrome;
• Clippel-Feil's disease;
• Called vertebrae;
• Lombalization.

Anomalies cause pain and nervous system disorders.

Gastrointestinal diseases

One of the common symptoms for gastrointestinal diseases is pain in the spine.He manifests himself:

• With pancreas pathologies.The pain will be divided into the back or is surrounding it, intensifies after eating;
• In case of gallbladder functions.It hurts under the shoulder blade on the right or in the lower back.Especially - after eating and stress;
• With a stomach ulcer, the duodenum.The pain is more bothered at night and with an empty stomach, accompanied by nausea, a feeling of hunger;
• Intestinal diseases.The pain is not related to food.Irradiation is observed in the back.

Attention!It is very important that the patient does not try to get rid of his back on his back on his own, but go to the doctor, as most of these pathologies in the gastrointestinal tract implies dangerous consequences.

Infections

Risk groups for diseases caused by spine infections include categories of people:

• Overweight.
• With weakened immunity.
• Patients with arthritis.
• Transferred cancer diseases.
• Drug addicts.
• Transplant transplant operations.
• Patients with diabetes.

Less commonly, infections in the spine are caused by lesions of the spine with syphilis and tuberculosis.

With the development of spine tuberculosis, at first, a vertebral is damaged, after which the rest is involved in the inflammatory process.In the future, the vertebrae lends themselves to atrophy and decay.The infections in the spine are accompanied by fever.The spinal cord swells, which over time leads to the formation of a hunchback.Pain syndrome is improved.

Neuroses

Neurotic spine pains are similar to symptoms of lumbosacra radiculitis.The difference is manifested in the confusing location.Neurotic pain manifests with light injuries to the spine for a long time.The presence of severe suggestibility in a person with neurotic disorders causes back pain without external influences.

Cancer diseases

According to statistics, in 0.7 % of patients who complained of spine pain diagnosed malignant tumors.Pain can be caused by spine cancer or manifest as a result of metastases.

An alarming symptom in women may indicate gynecological forms of oncology.In men, pain can be precursor to the development of a malignant prostate tumor.

Oncological diseases, with metastases of any organ in the spine, are manifested by pain that does not pass at rest.

Osteoporosis

In most cases, osteoporosis is considered a pathology, manifested by brittle bone tissue.In fact, the pathology is characterized by the occurrence of pain.

Important!Back pain with osteoporosis is observed not only during loads but also at rest.Strong manifestations of pain are rare and only with complications if there are cracks in the bones.

Heart pathologies

Thoracic spine syndrome, back pain above the lower back is often caused by cordial disorders.The most dangerous symptoms are:

• Pain against the bottom of the cough, other respiratory disorders;
• There is no increase in pain;
• Pain is spilled in nature, it is impossible to point out the most painful place;
• Manifestations of chest pain do not depend on the pose, while the spine reacts to its change.

Signs listed signal the danger of the development of myocardial infarction.

Scoliosis

The main symptom of scoliosis, besides curvature, is pain.The pain can be strong or light, but constant.The pain manifests itself in the early stages in the lower back.

Over time, unqualified measures contribute to the progression of the pathology, in which bone tissue growth occurs.It is very important to correctly diagnose the disease, the differential diagnosis, the exclusion of concomitant pathologies makes it possible to prescribe adequate therapy.

Spine lesions

According to whom (World Health Organization), 500,000 people annually receive injuries to the spine.In most cases, this category includes athletes that, due to damage to the spinal cord, are deactivated.It was established that the cause of disability is not only damage, but it is not adequate first aid, incorrect expert actions, inadequate rehabilitation.

Symptoms

In 50% of cases, back pain is caused as a result of a fracture, infection, vascular pathologies, malignant growth.Boli on the back, when you need to consult a doctor immediately:

• Appear as a result of a bruise, injuries;
• Intensify with inclinations at night;
• Body temperature increases.

A dangerous symptom is also a constant tile on the back.

Diagnosis

To know how to treat pathology, an accurate diagnosis is required.After collecting an anamnesis of the disease and examining the patient, the doctor can direct the patient to hardware tests to clarify the preliminary diagnosis:

Radiography

This makes it possible to evaluate the condition of the patient's bones.The method is necessary to identify arthritis, fractures.

RM and CT

Research reveals problems and soft tissues of the spine.Magnetic resonance imaging images are more accurate compared to the images received in computed tomography.

Bone scan.It is prescribed on suspicion of malignant growth in bones as well as osteoporosis.

Electromyography.The study allows us to confirm nervous compression with the stenosis of the vertebral canal.

Laboratory tests

Blood tests should be taken to determine the presence of an infection, presumably causing pain.

Treatment

Within the structure of drug therapy, painkillers are prescribed to relieve back pain, which significantly reduces the patient's quality of life.Back pain drugs are divided into 2 groups: narcotic and non -narcotic.

Narcotic drugs

They are prescribed very rarely when severe back pain torments, for example, with an intervertebral hernia.Medicines support the effect of addiction so that they are used very carefully.

Drugs no -Marinhas

To relieve pain, NSAIDs are prescribed (anti -inflammatory drugs):

• Ibuprofen;
• DICLOFENAC;
• Pyroxicos;
• Phenilbutazon.

Painkillers:

• sodium metamizole;
• acetaminophen;
• aspirin.

Medicines relieve pain without affecting the disease.

Muscle relaxants

Muscle relaxants are called drugs that can relax skeletal muscles.Prescribed remuls for osteochondrosis:

1. Tolperisone hydrochloride.
2. Tizanidine.
3. Baclofen.

The treatment of back pain includes various forms of dosage: injections and ointments.

Back injections

The anesthetic with back pain is introduced into the buttock, on the affected intervertebral disc.After injection, you need to attach a heating pillow to the injection site.

Back pain oints

Very effective for the analgesic ointment ketoprofen

If the lower back hurts, ointments can be used in large quantities.

Physiotherapy

They are used to increase muscle tone, restore damaged tissues, reduce tension.Physiotherapy methods are widely used:

• Electrical stimulation;
• Sharko's shower;
• Phonophoresis;
• Mud;
• Laser therapy;
• Magnetotherapy.

A special place in back treatment is assigned.

Popular Remedies Treatment

The local treatment of diseases in which the back hurts, according to folkloric recipes, is used as additional ways of walking in pain.It is not difficult to do a back pain medicine at home.Of many recipes tested by time, the most effective to believe:

1. Clay treatment.100 g of clay are spilled with 2 cups of apple vinegar.A piece of wool fabric moistened in the prepared solution is applied to the lumbar region and isolated.After 1 hour, clay remains are washed and wrap the lower back for several hours, better at night.The course of treatment is 10 days.
2. Mustard treatment.100 g of mustard powder are mixed with 100 g of salt.Querosin is added to the resulting powder to obtain a porridge.The mixture is rubbed with a painful area left for 2 hours.The course of treatment is 2 weeks.

Prevention

In order not to harm the back, it must be correctly:

• stand up;
• to walk;
• to sit;
• raise weights.

It is necessary to charge daily, to get involved in viable sports.Remember that overweight body weight is the cause of many pathologies.

Conclusion

The back hurts for several reasons.Knowing the symptoms of diseases that cause back pain, you cannot lose the initial form of pathology development.Opportional diagnosis, comprehensive treatment, the implementation of the doctor's recommendations significantly improve the patient's quality of life and, in some cases, completely eliminate painful phenomena.